Premium Tax Credit (PTC)
Learn how the Premium Tax Credit (PTC) works, who qualifies, and how it affects small business owners and employees offering or receiving health benefits.

Note for 2026: Clarify that ARPA/IRA PTC enhancements are scheduled to expire 12/31/2025 unless extended by Congress, and advise readers to monitor IRS and CMS updates for any legislative changes. Add context: post-2025, employees above 400% FPL will be ineligible for PTC; those below 100% FPL must satisfy affordability. Reference that ICHRA offers an alternative pathway and note the 2026 ACA affordability percentage (9.96%) so employers understand their compliance obligation.
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