Employee and Employer Health Benefits Glossary
HRA terms every employer and employee should know.


Group Health Insurance
Understand group health insurance basics and options for small businesses, HR managers, and employees to optimize benefits and costs.
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GCHRA (Group Coverage HRA)
Learn how GCHRA (Group Coverage HRA) works for small businesses, offering flexible health benefits while simplifying employer and employee responsibilities.
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Fully Insured Plan
Learn what a Fully Insured Plan is and how it impacts small business owners, HR managers, and employees in health benefits choices.
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Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Employee
Learn how full-time equivalent (FTE) employees are calculated, why the count matters for ACA rules, and how part-time hours affect employer obligations.
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Full-Time Employee (FTE)
Learn what Full-Time Employee (FTE) means and how it affects small business benefits, compliance, and health insurance options.
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Binder Payment
Understand binder payments — how the first premium activates coverage and what employers and employees must do with ICHRA and QSEHRA reimbursements.
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Grandfathered Plan
Understand grandfathered health plans: which ACA rules apply, how status is maintained or lost, employer duties, and employee considerations.
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Guaranteed Renewability
Learn how guaranteed renewability protects health coverage, its exceptions, employer duties, employee rights, renewal costs, and key deadlines.
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Actuarial Value
Learn what actuarial value means, how metal tiers work, employer obligations, and what to compare when choosing employee health coverage.
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Benchmark Plan
How Benchmark Plans (Marketplace reference plans and state essential health benefits) affect premium tax credits, ICHRA affordability, and employer compliance.
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Second Lowest Cost Silver Plan (SLCSP)
Learn how the Second Lowest Cost Silver Plan (SLCSP) sets premium tax credits and affects ICHRA/QSEHRA, employer obligations, and employee coverage choices.
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Cost-Sharing Reduction (CSR)
Learn how Cost-Sharing Reductions lower out-of-pocket healthcare costs, who qualifies, employer impacts (ICHRA/QSEHRA), common mistakes, and next steps.
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Health Care Sharing Ministry
Learn how health care sharing ministries differ from insurance, plus employer tax/compliance impacts and employee risks, costs, and enrollment considerations.
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Fixed Indemnity Plan
Understand fixed indemnity plans: scheduled cash benefits, limits, employer legal/tax implications, and what employees should verify before enrolling.
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Short-Term Health Insurance (STLDI)
Understand STLDI: coverage limits, employer compliance duties, payroll impact, and when short-term plans are (or aren't) appropriate.
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Off-Exchange Health Insurance (on- vs off-exchange)
Learn differences between on- and off-exchange health plans, who qualifies for subsidies, and employer HRA rules for reimbursing individual coverage.
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