Employee and Employer Health Benefits Glossary
HRA terms every employer and employee should know.


Pre-Tax Contribution
Comprehensive guide to pre-tax payroll contributions, compliance, HRAs, and ACA impacts for small businesses and employees.
Read post

Forfeiture
Learn what forfeiture means in ICHRA/HRA plans, when unused reimbursements revert to employers, and how SimplyHRA tracks deadlines and compliance.
Read post
.png)
Flexible Spending Account (FSA)
Learn what an FSA is, how pre-tax payroll deductions work, what expenses qualify, and how carryover/grace period rules affect “use-it-or-lose-it.”
Read post
.png)
Federally Facilitated Marketplace (FFM)
The FFM is the federal ACA marketplace on HealthCare.gov where employees enroll in qualified health plans—often alongside ICHRA reimbursements.
Read post

Federal Poverty Line Safe Harbor
The FPL safe harbor is an ACA affordability method using federal poverty guidelines to set a max employee premium for self-only coverage.
Read post
.png)
Explanation of Benefits (EOB)
An EOB explains how your insurer processed a claim—what was billed, allowed, paid, and what you may owe. It’s not a bill.
Read post

Expense Documentation
Expense documentation is the receipts and proof needed to substantiate HRA/ICHRA reimbursements. Learn what to submit, store, and why it matters.
Read post

Excepted Benefits
Excepted benefits are limited coverages like dental, vision, EAPs, and accident plans—often exempt from many ACA rules and used alongside ICHRAs.
Read post

Excepted Benefit HRA (EBHRA)
An EBHRA reimburses employees tax-free for excepted benefits like dental, vision, COBRA, and certain premiums—alongside a group plan.
Read post
.png)
Essential Health Benefits (EHBs)
Essential Health Benefits are 10 ACA-required coverage categories for individual and small-group plans. Learn what’s included, why it matters, and how EHBs affe
Read post
.png)
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)
ERISA is the federal law governing many employer benefit plans. Learn SPDs, fiduciary duties, claims rules, and how HRAs/ICHRAs fit.
Read post
.png)
Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)
An EPO plan covers in-network care only (except emergencies), usually without PCP referrals—often cheaper than PPOs and simpler than HMOs.
Read post
.png)
Employer Shared Responsibility Payment (ESRP)
ESRP is the ACA penalty for employers with 50+ FTEs that don’t offer affordable, minimum-value coverage. Learn triggers, amounts, and avoidance.
Read post

Employer Mandate
The ACA employer mandate requires 50+ FTE employers to offer affordable, minimum-value coverage or face penalties. Learn thresholds, rules, and alternatives.
Read post

Employee Classes
Employee classes group workers (full-time, part-time, location, etc.) for benefit eligibility and ICHRA allowances. Learn rules, examples, and best practices.
Read post

Employee Census
An employee census is a roster of workforce details (ages, status, dependents, etc.) used to set up benefits like ICHRA, estimate costs, and stay compliant.
Read post

Eligible Expenses
Eligible expenses are medical costs an HRA/ICHRA can reimburse tax-free (like premiums, copays, Rx). Learn what’s covered, what’s not, and how to verify.
Read post
Ready to provide the best health benefits experience to your employees?
Join other small businesses and startups that trust SimplyHRA for benefits by signing up today!
Happier employees
Easy to setup
Tax-free savings




